We develop a broad portfolio of drug candidates that have the potential to meaningfully improve the lives of patients by directly addressing the causes and risk factors of neurodegenerative diseases.
Each of our programs strictly follows the principles of our R&D strategy: Selecting targets that are genetically linked to the disease, engineering our molecules to cross the blood-brain barrier, and guiding clinical development through the discovery and use of biomarkers.
Our Pipeline
Lysosomal Function
TARGET
INDICATION
DRUG CANDIDATE
LRRK2
Parkinson's
Early ClinicalDNL151
DRUG CANDIDATE
DNL151
small-molecule
Program Target
LRRK2
Disease Indication
Parkinson's
Development Stage
Early Clinical
Normal Cell Function
Diseased Cell
LRRK2 Inhibitor Treated Cell
Summary
LRRK2 is the most common genetic risk factor for Parkinson's disease, and is involved in maintaining a healthy cellular environment by regulating lysosomal function. Increased levels of LRRK2 lead to lysosomal dysfunction, which contributes to neurodegeneration and the formation of Lewy bodies, a central pathology of Parkinson's disease. DNL151 is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant small molecule inhibitor of LRRK2 and is Denali's clinical candidate for Parkinson's disease.
The Iduronate 2-sulfatase enzyme (IDS) is responsible for breaking down heparan and dermatan sulfates in the lysosome and thereby maintining celluar homeostasis. Genetic defects in IDS lead to a deficiency in IDS and cause Hunter Syndrome (or MPS II), which is characterized by abnormalities in the skeleton, heart, respiratory system, and the brain. DNL310 (or ETV:IDS) is a recombinant IDS enzyme engineered to cross the blood-brain barrier and to replace the IDS enzyme and treat neuropathic and systemic forms of the disease.
Progranulin
Frontotemporal Dementia
IND-EnablingDNL593 (PTV:PGRN)
DRUG CANDIDATE
DNL593 (PTV:PGRN)
large-molecule
Program Target
Progranulin
Disease Indication
Frontotemporal Dementia
Development Stage
IND-Enabling
Summary
Progranulin (PGRN) is required for maintaining normal lysosomal function, and loss of PGRN results in the dysregulation of multiple lysosomal enzymes. Genetic mutations that result in loss of PGRN function are sufficient to cause Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD). DNL593 is a recombinant PGRN protein engineered to cross the blood-brain barrier and enter multiple cell types in brain to treat patients with FTD resulting from PGRN deficiency.
Alpha-synuclein (aSyn) is an intracellular neuronal protein involved in synaptic activity and genetically linked to Parkinson's disease. Aggregated aSyn is a component in Lewy bodies, which are the defining neuropathological characteristic of Parkinson's disease and linked to lysosomal dysfunction. ATV:aSyn is a high affinity antibody binding to multiple forms of aSyn and engineered to cross the blood-brain barrier to block spreading of Lewy Body pathology throughout the brain.
Sulfamidase
MPS IIIA (Sanfilippo Syndrome)
IND-EnablingDNL126 (ETV:SGSH)
DRUG CANDIDATE
DNL126 (ETV:SGSH)
large-molecule
Program Target
Sulfamidase
Disease Indication
MPS IIIA (Sanfilippo Syndrome)
Development Stage
IND-Enabling
Summary
N-sulfoglucosamine sulfohydrolase (SGSH) is an enzyme responsible for degrading heparan sulfates in the lysosome. Genetic defects that result in a reduction in the lysosomal activity of SGSH cause Sanfilippo syndrome A (or MPS IIIA). Sanfilippo syndrome A is characterized by elevated levels of glysosoaminoglycans, recurrant infection, and developmental and behavioral abnormalities. ETV:SGSH is a recombinant SGSH enzyme engineered to cross the blood-brain barrier, replace the SGSH enzyme and treat neuropathic and systemic forms of the Sanfilippo syndrome A.
GCase
Parkinson's, Gaucher disease
Drug DiscoveryETV:GCase
DRUG CANDIDATE
ETV:GCase
large-molecule
Program Target
GCase
Disease Indication
Parkinson's, Gaucher disease
Development Stage
Drug Discovery
Summary
Glucocerebrosidase (GCase) is an enzyme responsible for degrading glucosylceramide within lysosomes. Genetic variants in the glucocerebrosidase gene are the most common genetic risk factor for developing Parkinson's disease and result in reduced lysosomal GCase activity. Reduced GCase activity as a result of mutations in the gene GBA leads to lysosomal dysfunction, which contributes to neurodegeneration and the formation of Lewy bodies, a central pathology of Parkinson's disease. ETV:GCase is a recombinant GCase enzyme engineered to cross the blood-brain barrier and increase GCase activity in the brain to treat Parkinson's disease.
Arylsulfatase A
MLD
Drug DiscoveryETV:ARSA
DRUG CANDIDATE
ETV:ARSA
large-molecule
Program Target
Arylsulfatase A
Disease Indication
MLD
Development Stage
Drug Discovery
Summary
Arylsulfatase A (ARSA) is an enzyme responsible for breaking down sulfatides within lysosomes. Genetic variants in ARSA result in a reduction of lysosomal ARSA enzymatic activity and cause Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD). MLD is characterized by an accumulation of sulfatides leading to neuronal degradation resulting in progressive cognitive and motor decline. ETV:ARSA is a recombinant ARSA enzyme engineered to cross the blood-brain barrier and to replace ARSA to treat neuropathic and systemic manifestations of the disease.
Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase
MPS IIIB
Drug DiscoveryETV:NAGLU
DRUG CANDIDATE
ETV:NAGLU
large-molecule
Program Target
Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase
Disease Indication
MPS IIIB
Development Stage
Drug Discovery
Summary
Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase (NAGLU) is an enzyme responsible for degrading heparan sulfate in the lysosome. Genetic defects in NAGLU result in a reduction or absence of lysosomal NAGLU activity and cause Sanfilippo syndrome B (or MPS IIIB), which is characterized by recurrent infection and developmental and behavioral abnormalities. ETV:NAGLU is a recombinant NAGLU enzyme engineered to cross the blood-brain barrier and replace NAGLU to treat neuropathic and systemic manifestations of the disease.
Alpha-L-iduronidase
MPS I
Drug DiscoveryETV:IDUA
DRUG CANDIDATE
ETV:IDUA
large-molecule
Program Target
Alpha-L-iduronidase
Disease Indication
MPS I
Development Stage
Drug Discovery
Summary
Alpha-L-iduronidase (IDUA) is an enzyme responsible for degrading heparan and dermatan sulfate in the lysosome. Genetic defects in IDUA result in a reduction or absence of lysosomal IDUA activity and cause Hurler syndrome (or MPS I), which is characterized by alterations in the skeleton, heart, respiratory system, and the brain. ETV:IDUA is a recombinant IDUA enzyme engineered to cross the blood-brain barrier, to replace IDUA, and to treat the neuropathic and systemic forms of the disease.
Acid-α-glucosidase
Pompe
Drug DiscoveryETV:GAA
DRUG CANDIDATE
ETV:GAA
large-molecule
Program Target
Acid-α-glucosidase
Disease Indication
Pompe
Development Stage
Drug Discovery
Summary
Acid-α-glucosidase (GAA) is an enzyme responsible for degrading glycogen in the lysosome. Genetic variants in GAA that result in a reduction in the lysosomal activity of GAA cause Pompe disease and can lead to an accumulation of lysosomal glycogen in peripheral tissues, including muscle, and in the brain. ETV:GAA is a recombinant GAA enzyme engineered to cross the blood-brain barrier, replace the GAA enzyme, and treat the neuropathic and system aspects of Pompe disease.
Undisclosed
Parkinson's
Drug DiscoveryAAV:LF2
DRUG CANDIDATE
AAV:LF2
large-molecule
Program Target
Undisclosed
Disease Indication
Parkinson's
Development Stage
Drug Discovery
Summary
AAV:LF2 is an undisclosed gene therapy program that utilizes Denali's proprietary BBB platform technology to deliver a therapeutic molecule to the brain.
Drug DiscoveryIND-EnablingEarly ClinicalLate ClinicalApproved
Glial Biology
TARGET
INDICATION
DRUG CANDIDATE
RIPK1
ALSAlzheimer'sMS
Early ClinicalDNL788
DRUG CANDIDATE
DNL788
small-molecule
Program Target
RIPK1
Disease Indication
ALSAlzheimer'sMS
Development Stage
Early Clinical
Normal Cell Function
Diseased Cell
RIPK1 Inhibitor Treatment
Summary
RIPK1 is a critical signaling protein in the tumor necrosis factor receptor pathway and is a regulator of inflammation and cell death. Increased RIPK1 activity in the brain drives neuroinflammation and cell necroptosis and contributes to neurodegeneration. RIPK1 inhibition has been shown to have beneficial effects in preclinical models of Alzheimer’s disease, ALS and other diseases. DNL788 is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant small molecule inhibitor of RIPK1 developed for Alzheimer's disease, ALS and MS.
TREM2 is a protein expressed in microglia, the resident immune cells of the brain. Mutations in the TREM2 gene are strongly associated with neuroinflammation and an increased risk for Alzheimer's disease. ATV:TREM2 is an antibody designed to modulate TREM2 and thereby normalize microglial function and enabled by Denali's proprietary platform technology to increase delivery biologic therapeutics to the brain.
GB1 is an undisclosed small molecule program developed for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. The molecule is specifically designed to cross the blood-brain barrier.
Drug DiscoveryIND-EnablingEarly ClinicalLate ClinicalApproved
Cellular Homeostasis
TARGET
INDICATION
DRUG CANDIDATE
EIF2B
ALSFTD
Early ClinicalDNL343
DRUG CANDIDATE
DNL343
small-molecule
Program Target
EIF2B
Disease Indication
ALSFTD
Development Stage
Early Clinical
Summary
Mutations in several ALS/FTD degenenogenes alter RNA homeostasis and increase cellular stress. EIF2B is an essential regulator of cellular stress, and modulators of EIF2B activity have been shown to be beneficial in numerous in vitro and in vivo models of neurodegenerative disease. DNL343 is a small molecule designed to restore normal EIF2B function and reduce the chronic cellular stress that occurs in disease by restoring protein translation and RNA metabolism.
Tau
Alzheimer's
Drug DiscoveryATV:Tau
DRUG CANDIDATE
ATV:Tau
large-molecule
Program Target
Tau
Disease Indication
Alzheimer's
Development Stage
Drug Discovery
Summary
Tau is one of the hallmark pathologies of Alzheimer's disease. ATV:Tau is an antibody targeting the spreading of Tau and potentially restoring protein homeostasis. The antibody is enabled by Denali's proprietary platform technology to increase delivery of biologic therapeutics to the brain.
Aggregated Amyloid beta (Abeta) is a hallmark pathology of Alzheimer's disease. ATV:Abeta is an antibody designed to clear aggregated Abeta from the brain.The antibody is enabled by Denali's proprietary platform technology to increase delivery of biologic therapeutics to the brain.
CH1 is an undisclosed small molecule program developed for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. The molecule is specifically designed to cross the blood-brain barrier.
Drug DiscoveryIND-EnablingEarly ClinicalLate ClinicalApproved
Other
TARGET
INDICATION
DRUG CANDIDATE
RIPK1
Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CLE)COVID-19
Early ClinicalDNL758
DRUG CANDIDATE
DNL758
small-molecule
Program Target
RIPK1
Disease Indication
Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CLE)COVID-19
Development Stage
Early Clinical
Normal Cell Function
Diseased Cell
RIPK1 Inhibitor Treatment
Summary
RIPK1 is a critical signaling protein in the tumor necrosis factor receptor pathway and is a regulator of inflammation and cell death. Increased RIPK1 activity drives inflammation and cell necroptosis thoroughout the body and RIPK1 inhibition has been shown to have beneficial effects in preclinical models of many systemic inflammatory diseases. DNL758 is a potent and selective inhibitor of RIPK1 developed for the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and peripheral inflammatory disease.
Genetic and functional studies have linked LRRK2 and other proteins that modulate lysosomal function to Crohn's disease. Excessive LRRK2 activity leads to a reduction in lysosomal function, which contributes to the inflammation and intestinal dyshomeostasis that are characteristic of this disorder. Denali has discovered potent and selective small molecule inhibitors of LRRK2 and has selected a lead clinical candidate for treatment of Crohn's disease.
HER2 is a growth factor receptor that is over-expressed in multiple cancers, including breast, colorectal, and gastric cancer. Up to half of patients diagnosed with metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer have brain metastases for which limited treatment options exist. ATV:HER2 is an antibody that can cross the blood-brain barrier utilizing Denali's TV platform technology and has the potential to address systemic HER2.
Drug DiscoveryIND-EnablingEarly ClinicalLate ClinicalApproved